|
|
From
the Gothic to the Renaissance
Santa Croce is a Florentine Gothic church
with frescoes by Giotto and Gaddi, sculptures by Donatello and a beautiful
courtyard. To continue the Renaissance theme you can visit Brunelleschi's
Pazzi Chapel, a small masterpiece of classical proportions.
Considered Florence's most important
square, a short walk through the Piazza della Signoria is definitely
advisable. From there you can walk through the Uffizi Museum arches
and continue to the banks of the Arno River with a breathtaking view
of the Ponte Vecchio; an amazing old bridge, with plenty of established
Florentine jewelers.
Santa
Croce Church and square
Visit Santa Croce square, and walk
to the Palazzo Medici Riccardi. Have a look at the Michelozzo palace
built for Cosimo dé Medici, which set the tone for all Renaissance
palaces. Visit the courtyard and view Gozzoli's frescoes in the
Cappella dei Magi, not forgetting the outside of the building visible
from the narrow streets. Visit the historical laboratories of Florence,
to see how the same arts of the Renaissance are still practiced
today: ceramics, mosaics, leather and perfume.
Piazza
San Giovanni & the Cathedral
This is
a square rich with delights, whether it be the Baptistery, with Ghiberti's
doors that Michelangelo
said were beautiful enough to be the gates of Paradise or Giotto's "campanile"
or bell tower. Brunelleschi's
enormous dome of the cathedral can either be admired from the ground,
from the bell tower or by ascending the 460 steps to the top for a panorama
of the city: not for the faint-hearted!
San
Lorenzo Chapel and Santa Maria Novella
San Lorenzo is one of two churches
in Florence by Brunelleschi.
He adopted a simple geometry to develop complex spatial patterns,
which can be seen inside the church as well as in the old and
new Sacristies; designed by Brunelleschi
and Michelangelo
respectively. This is a chance to compare masterpieces from the
early and high Renaissance.
The church has one more treasure:
Michelangelo's Laurentian Library, located in the adjacent cloister,
which is famous for its entry vestibule, where Michelangelo inserted
a stairway that seems to float down from the second floor reading
room.
If you have enough time you can
go to Santa Maria Novella, a Gothic church with a Renaissance
facade added by Alberti in the 15th century. In the church you
can see paintings by Giotto, Masaccio and Uccello.
Piazza
della Santissima Annunziata
Piazza
della Santissima Annunziata is one of the Renaissance's
first piazzas, with its symmetrical buildings and
trapezoidal shape. It isn't possible to the square
without noticing the buildings; Brunelleschi's
Ospedale degli Innocenti with its elegant loggia,
and Michelozzo's Church of the Santissima Annunziata,
where you'll find Andrea del Castagno and Pontormo
paintings. Go to one of Florence's less famous treasures:
the Museum of San Marco. Fra Angelico lived in this
monastery, and he painted a small devotional fresco
in each of the monks' small bedrooms, creating a
truly unique museum experience. You can continue
to San Apollonia, to see Andrea del Castagno's "Last
Supper" fresco.
Florentine
palace
The medieval
Palazzo del Bargello now houses the Bargello
museum, where you can enjoy the building's
interior spaces and the sculptures by Donatello,
Michelangelo,
Brunelleschi
and Ghiberti. Another palace to consider is
the Palazzo Gondi, where you can admire how
the Florentine palazzo evolved from the Middle
Ages to the Renaissance. There's also the
medieval Palazzo Vecchio, Palazzo Davanzati
and Alberti's mid-14th century Palazzo Rucellai,
described as the most eloquent example of
the Renaissance's love of proportion and order.
Churches
from the Middle Ages
There
are many important churches to be seen in Florence,
here are just a few from the Middle Ages onwards;
the Romanesque 11th-century Santissimi Apostoli,
the 13th-century Santa Trinità and Brunelleschi's
early Renaissance masterpiece, Santo Spirito. Have
a look at Santa Felicita, where you can see Pontormo's
Mannerist frescoes of the Deposition and the Annunciation.
Finish with Santa Maria del Carmine, where you can
visit the Brancacci Chapel and see Masaccio's frescoes,
especially the "Banishment of Adam and Eve
from Paradise."
|
|